Basically there are three types of body types all over
the world: The Endomorphs, the Ectomorphs; and the Mesomorphs.
Endomorphs are the body types which have a higher
tendency of accumulating fat as compared to the other body types. Other names
of endomorphs are apple shaped or pear shaped body type.
Ectomorphs are
the body types which are characterized as being thin. Ectomorphs have
comparatively longer limbs. They have an inherent lack of capability to have
fat accumulation on their bodies. Ectomorphs also have difficulty in gaining
muscle.
Mesomorphs, however, have a characteristic low fat and
high muscle ratio in the body; they generally have athletic body builds.
When it comes to Indians, we seem to have different
bodies in comparison to people from other ethnicities. We have thin-fat body
type and the tendency of our bodies is more inclined towards gaining fat than
muscle. This tendency has prevented us from excelling as athletes.
Researchers and experts believe that one reason why
Indians have not been able to make a mark in sports as runners is because in
order to run for long distances, more body fat is required. This is because it
is this fat which assists the oxidation process in our body that in turn
results in better utilisation of our reserves.
When it comes to beginners running,
we Indians seem to be on a disadvantaged level. There is scientific reason
behind this. We all human beings have types of muscle fibers: Type 1, Type 2A
and Type 2B. Now, East Africans have more Type 1 fibre that makes them
long-distance runners. The African-American and West Indians are known to have
higher proportion of Type 2B fibre that makes them good sprinters. Only the
ones among us living in higher altitude would be able excel in endurance
running, according to many research scholars. Medical experts also believe that
Indians, unlike Africans, have poor red muscle fibre, which helps in running.
Aside from this, we appear to have a higher danger of
weight-related sickness at a lower Body Mass Index (BMI). When contrasted with
white Europeans of the same BMI, Asians have 3 to 5 percent higher aggregate
muscle to fat ratio ratios. South Asians, specifically, have particularly
abnormal amounts of muscle to fat ratio ratios and are more inclined to
creating stomach corpulence, which may represent their high danger of sort 2
diabetes and cardiovascular illness.
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